Dr. Pierre-Nicolas Schwab yog tus tsim ntawm IntoTheMinds, lub vev xaib tshawb fawb kev lag luam uas muab kev nkag siab zoo rau ntau ntu kev lag luam, suav nrog cov watches khoom kim heev.Charles Schwab tau tso cai rau peb rov luam tawm tsab xov xwm no, uas taug qab tus nqi evolution ntawm Patek Philippe Nautilus watches, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv precision, cov ntaub ntawv ntaub ntawv thiab txawm tias txoj hlua tes xaiv tau xav tau ntau.

Stainless hlau phaj muaj ib tug du nto, siab plasticity, toughness thiab mechanical zog, thiab yog resistant rau corrosion los ntawm acids, alkaline gases, kev daws teeb meem thiab lwm yam xov xwm.Nws yog cov hlau alloy uas tsis xeb yooj yim, tab sis tsis muaj xeb kiag li.
Stainless hlau phaj hais txog cov hlau phaj uas tiv taus corrosion los ntawm cov xov xwm tsis muaj zog xws li cua, chav thiab dej, thaum acid-resistant steel phaj hais txog cov hlau phaj uas tiv taus corrosion los ntawm chemically corrosive media xws li asacid, alkali, thiab ntsev.

Chemistry (ntau lossis ntau tshaj hauv %)

Chemistry (ntau lossis siab tshaj hauv%)

Qib 316 Plate Properties

Mechanical Properties ntawm 316 thiab 316L STAINLESS STEEL Plate

Cov phaj hlau stainless no muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab.Qib 316 stainless hlau phaj muaj lub zog tensile yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 75 ksi thiab lub zog tawm ntawm 0.2% ntawm 30 ksi.316 stainless hlau phaj muaj 40% elongation.Ntawm Brinell hardness scale 316 stainless hlau phaj muaj ib tug hardness ntawm 217 thiab ib tug Rockwell B hardness ntawm 95. Muaj ob peb qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua yam khoom ntawm 316 thiab 316L stainless hlau phaj.Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv no yog nyob rau hauv lub zog tensile.Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tensile lub zog ntawm 316L stainless hlau phaj yog 70 ksi.Lub zog tawm los ntawm 0.2% yog 25 ksi.316L stainless hlau muaj qhov elongation ntawm 40%, hardness ntawm 217 ntawm Brinell nplai thiab 95 ntawm Rockwell B nplai.

Lub cev muaj zog ntawm 316 thiab 316L STAINLESS STEEL Plate

Qhov ceev ntawm 316 thiab 316L stainless hlau phaj yog 0.29 lbM / hauv ^ 3 ntawm 68℉.Lub thermal conductivity ntawm qib 316 thiab 316L stainless hlau phaj yog 100.8 BTU / h ft. ntawm 68℉ txog 212℉.Lub coefficient ntawm thermal expansion yog 8.9in x 10^-6 ntawm 32℉-212℉.Ntawm 32℉ thiab 1,000℉ coefficient ntawm thermal expansion yog 9.7 hauv x 10^-6, thiab nruab nrab ntawm 32℉ thiab 1,500℉ cov coefficient ntawm thermal expansion yog 11.1 hauv x 10^-6.Qhov tshwj xeeb kub ntawm 316 thiab 316L stainless hlau phaj yog 0.108 BTU / lb ntawm 68 ℉ thiab ntawm 200 ℉ nws yog 0.116 BTU / lb.Lub melting ntau ntawm 316 thiab 316L stainless hlau phaj yog nruab nrab ntawm 2,500℉ thiab 2,550℉.

Patek Philippe Nautilus tus nqi ntau npaum li cas?Tus nqi Nautilus yuav hloov li cas?Raws li kev ua lag luam rau cov txiv neej khoom kim heev watches npuas, teb cov lus nug no, thaum tseem ceeb, tau dhau los ua nyuaj heev.Cov nqi rau qee cov qauv tau nce siab.Nautilus los ntawm Patek Philippe yog ib qho ntawm lawv.Kab lus no txheeb xyuas tus nqi keeb kwm ntawm 31 Patek Philippe Nautilus qauv.Peb nthuav tawm cov qauv uas tau txais qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws txheeb ze magnifications thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv tes.Cov kev txheeb xyuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav nqis peev lossis kho koj tus kheej.
Rau txoj kev tshawb no, peb tau sau phau ntawv qhia Patek Philippe Nautilus no uas suav nrog cov qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.Peb tau xaiv 37 Nautilus qauv, uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm no.
Rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, peb tau sau cov ntaub ntawv muag khoom keeb kwm thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov hloov pauv ntawm ntau qhov ntsuas txij lub Ib Hlis 2018 txog Lub Ob Hlis 2022:
Koj yuav pom tias peb nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv txaus rau qee cov qauv uas tau xaiv ua ntej.Yog li ntawd, peb cais lawv los ntawm kev suav.Cov no yog Patek Philippe Nautilus tus lej 5968A-001, 5968A-001, 5719/10G-010, 5724R-001, 5168G-010 thiab 4700/51.
Cov qauv uas tau txais tus nqi siab tshaj plaws yog Patek Philippe Nautilus 5976 / 1G-001, uas tau nce nqi ntawm yuav luag 550,000 euros txij li xyoo 2018. Tus qauv platinum no tau tso tawm xyoo 2016 rau 40 xyoo ntawm Nautilus.Cov qauv hnub tseem ceeb no yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txwv (1300 daim ntawv luam), tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom.Ib qho muag ntawm Christie's nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2022 rau € 915,000, zoo tshaj nws cov nqi siab.Tsis ntseeg qhov no yog vim nws qhov mob mint, uas ua rau cov khoom no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov neeg yuav khoom thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txaus nyiam.
Nyob rau theem ob ntawm lub podium yog Patek Philippe Nautilus 5711/1R-001 saib.Nws yog tag nrho cov sawv kub thiab yuav muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 1200 daim tsim.Tus qauv loj hlob sai, nce siab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022 nrog qhov nyiaj nruab nrab ntawm yuav luag 330,000 euros.Txij thaum ntawd los, kev ua lag luam tau hloov pauv thiab 5711 / 1R-001 tau poob rau hauv nqe.Tsis ntev los no cov txiaj ntsig kev twv txiaj qhia tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm ib ncig ntawm $ 200,000.
Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb ntawm lub podium yog Patek Philippe Nautilus 5980/1R-001.Qhov no yog Rose kub Nautilus (cov ntaub ntawv thiab kauj-toog npab) nrog tib yam teeb meem (chronograph) raws li lub hnub tseem ceeb qauv 5976/1G-001 nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txoj kev khiav.Tus qauv nrov heev uas qhov nruab nrab muag tus nqi nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2022 yog 290,000 euros siab dua thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2018. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov npuas speculative tau deflated, nrog qee cov piv txwv muag ntawm auctions rau tsawg dua $ 300,000.Nws tsis yog ntau heev, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias qee cov qauv tau nqis peev rau ntawm qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg.
Tau pom qhov kev txaus siab ntawm ntau yam Patek Philippe Nautilus qauv, cia peb tam sim no saib cov txheeb ze kev loj hlob (hauv feem pua) nyob rau plaub lub xyoos dhau los.Sau tus nqi rau Nautilus qauv sib txawv, los ntawm qis dua € 30,000 rau ib lub stainless hlau Nautilus 5711 mus tshaj € 100,000 rau ib platinum perpetual daim ntawv qhia hnub Nautilus 5740. Mus txog lub ante, tsis yog tag nrho cov Nautilus qauv yog tsim sib npaug.
Yam tsawg kawg xya Patek Philippe Nautilus watches tau nce nqi tsawg kawg yog 400% thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2018 thiab Lub Ob Hlis 2022, thaum lub khw muag khoom kim heev txiv neej saib yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub ncov.
Nautilus 5711/1R-001 tau hais nyob rau hauv nqe lus dhau los tau nce ntau npaum li 744%!Qhov no yog txoj kev ua ntej ntawm lwm cov qauv uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm steel.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav tias cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov siab tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua cov watches ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis tshua muaj nqi.Nws tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv.Peb qhov kev soj ntsuam qhia tau hais tias Nautilus steel qauv tau ntsib qhov kev loj hlob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv plaub xyoos dhau los.
Los ntawm 2018 mus rau nws qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2022, Nautilus Steel tau nce 361%.Qhov no yog me ntsis zoo dua 332% rau sawv kub thiab 316% rau kub / hlau combo.Raws li kev kwv yees, lub sijhawm tawm mus yog lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Nautilus qauv hauv steel, sawv kub thiab kub / hlau.Platinum "tsuas yog" nce 172%.Kub zoo li cov khoom siv uas "tsis muaj leej twg yuav" raws li Nautilus qauv tsim los ntawm nws tau nce los ntawm tsuas yog 33% hauv plaub xyoos.Yog li cov neeg yuav khoom pom meej meej tsis zoo siab nrog kub.
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zaum kawg cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv pluaj.Kev ua kis las saib zoo li Nautilus yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau lub kauj-toog npab uas ua los ntawm cov hlau tib yam li rooj plaub.Txij li thaum lub npuas speculative nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom kim heev watches feem ntau revolved nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kev ua si watches (Nautilus, Aquanaut, Royal Oak, Rolex), nws yog tsim nyog xav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm bracelet / pluaj hom.Spoiler ☢ Nws hloov tawm tsis yog qhov koj xav.
Kev tsom xam pom tias kev muag khoom ntawm cov qauv saib nrog cov hlua tsis yog hlau tau loj hlob ntau tshaj plaws.Qhov no yog 383% ntau dua thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2018. Rau cov hlua hlau, qhov nce yog "tsuas yog" 297%.Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm peb cov qauv muaj cov hlau bracelets, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig.
Dr. Pierre-Nicolas Schwab yog tus tsim ntawm IntoTheMinds.Nws tshwj xeeb hauv e-lag luam, khw muag khoom thiab logistics.Nws kuj yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam ntawm Free University of Brussels thiab qhia ntau lub lag luam pib thiab cov koom haum pej xeem.Nws tuav PhD hauv Kev Lag Luam, MBA hauv Nyiaj Txiag, thiab MBA hauv Chemistry.Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv ntawm nws qhov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm www.intotheminds.com.
Qhov koj tab tom pom yog qhov ua qauv qhia zoo heev ntawm Reagan-era kev laundering nyiaj thiab tsoomfwv kev noj nyiaj txiag tawm ntawm ob lub lag luam txhaum cai no!
Zoo tshawb fawb.Ib qho tseem ceeb txuas ntxiv ntawm kuv qhov kev tshawb fawb nrog 3,700 tus neeg ntawm 2016 thiab 2018. Kuv pom tias qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo nce yog 53%.